WHAT ARE EATING DISORDERS?
Eating disorders are złożone mental health problems that require an individual approach and specialised help. If ignored, they can lead to serious health consequences and even death. Unfortunately, they are more prevalent in the fitness and sports world than in other social groups.
These disorders are divided into specific (e.g. anorexia, bulimia) and non-specific (e.g. overeating attacks, orthorexia, bigorexia, pregorexia). Bigorexia is the relentless pursuit of increasing muscle mass, often at the expense of health, and orthorexia manifests as obsessive eating „clean” and avoiding foods outside of one's own list. Each of these disorders requires understanding, diagnosis and treatment.
Eating disorders can be cured - but early recognition of the problem and support from loved ones are key. Acceptance, empathy and the right environment are the foundations of successful treatment.
HOW TO SPOT A PROBLEM?
The symptoms may be subtle, but are often repeated in the behaviour and appearance of the sufferer. Physical signs include suddenly wearing loose clothing, feeling cold, avoiding communal meals, going to the toilet immediately after eating or swallowing food quickly without chewing.
On an emotional level, a person with the disorder often withdraws from social life, talks mainly about diet and training, avoids eating in public and is reluctant to talk about themselves. Spotting such signals early can save health and even lives.
WHO IS AFFECTED?
Eating disorders can affect anyone - regardless of age, gender or social status. However, they are most common in young women and teenage girls who feel pressure to look their best and have low self-esteem. The problem often starts with the pursuit of the ideal we see on social media.
It is worth remembering that an eating disorder is not a „diet issue” - it is an illness that has a deeper emotional basis. Root cause analysis and psychological support are key in the healing process.
WHO TO TURN TO FOR HELP?
If you suspect an eating disorder in yourself or a loved one, your first step should be to see your GP. He or she will order basic tests to rule out other diseases (e.g. diabetes or thyroid problems).
It is then worth consulting a psychologist or psychodietitian. Therapy often takes time and commitment, but has real results. In the case of children and adolescents, it is necessary to work with the whole family to find the source of the problem and prevent it from returning.
Judgements, comments about appearance and pressure about food should be avoided in relationships with the person who is ill. Most importantly show support and understanding.
PREVENTION OF EATING DISORDERS
The best prevention is moderation and a healthy approach to the body. Moderation in your workouts, in your diet and in your calorie counting keeps you balanced. It is worth choosing a balanced eating plan that does not exclude your favourite foods.
Training should be a source of pleasure, not a punishment. It is equally important to take care of recovery - at least 24 hours after light training and 48 hours after strength training. Learning to work with your emotions, communicating your needs and being assertive also helps.
A trainer or nutritionist plays a key role - they should determine the realistic objectives and nurture a healthy relationship with your body. Remember that photos on social media often do not reflect reality. Everyone's body is different and true success is about health and wellbeing.
If you're looking for support with a healthy approach to training and diet, get in touch with a Just GYM personal trainer - we'll help you achieve your goals without pressure and with care for your health.